ENGR 210: Intro Circuits and Instrumentation

Spring 2005, Prof. Frank Merat


General Information

Class Lectures: MWF 9:30-10:20pm, Strosacker Auditorium
Course Instructor: Frank Merat, flm at case.edu, Glennan 518, x4572
Prof. Merat's Office Hours:
 
Required Text
 
Supplemental Text
Solutions

Syllabus


Teaching Assistants

Ben Hothem bjh7 at case.edu - lab assistant, hw grader, general person to go to about course problems

Matt Cross matthew.cross at cwru.edu - Tuesday evening hw recitations

Bryan Inderhees (bpi@cwru.edu) bpi at cwru.edu - Thursday evening quiz reviews

Craig Birkheimer voiddweller at cwru.edu - lab assistant

Mark Zurcher mark.zurcher at cwru.edu - lab assistant

Kevin Pritchard kevin.pritchard at case.edu - lab assistant

Raymond Gallagher rmg14 at cwru.edu - quiz solutions and grading

Kimberly A! Morris kxm83 at cwru.edu - hw grading

Joe Zarycki jaz10 at cwru.edu - hw grading

Kurt Aschenbeck ksa at cwru.edu - lab development

Dave Young dly at cwru.edu - lab assistant


Recitations


Additional Office Hours

Lecture Notes


Copies of Prof. Merat's lecture are posted here.


Prof. Merat's Spring 2004 course notes provide an excellent supplemental study guide for the Spring 2005 semester. They cover each topic in considerably more detail then the actual 2005 lectures.



Homework

Homework assignments (and solutions for the previous weeks homework) will be posted here on Wednesday. Homework assignments are typically due the following week

IMPORTANT HOMEWORK COMMENTS:

    1: Many students are making numerical errors when they use the node voltage or mesh current techniques in the solution of homework problems. We HIGHLY RECOMMEND that you clearly write the node or loop equations just as in Problem 2 on Quiz 4. This will help us to identify numerical errors and give you more partial credit when we grade the homework.
    2: Please clearly indicate your answers by circling them. This will greatly help us in grading your papers. Also, please staple your hw papers together. This will help us to identify your work and avoid missing grades.

    Homework 1 (due 1/19) Solutions
    Homework 2 (due 1/26) Solutions
    Homework 3 (due 2/2) Solutions
    Homework 4 (due 2/9) Solutions
    Homework 5 (due 2/16) Solutions
    Homework 6 (due 2/23) Solutions
    Homework 7 (due 3/2) Solutions
    Homework 8 (due 3/16) Solutions
    Homework 9 (due 3/23) Solutions <<Small errors in Problem 4 and 5 solutions fixed 3/24 @ 9pm.
    Homework 10 (due 3/30) Solutions
    Homework 11 (due 4/6) Solutions
    Homework 12 (due 4/13) Solutions <<Updated 4/9/05 @12 noon so figures would display properly.
    Homework 13 (DO NOT DO) Solutions <<Provided for final exam study purposes only; math error in 7-17 fixed 4/29 @ 7am.

    NOTE: HW13 has good examples of what you should know from Chapter 7 for the final.


    Special MakeUp Homework (due 4/15) Please check with Prof. Merat if you are eligible for this make up hw assignment before doing it.
    MakeUp HW solutions are being provided for final exam study purposes. This make-up homework covers interface design, multiple op amp circuits, Thevenin equivalent circuits, and mesh/node analysis of circuits with controlled sources.

Laboratories

    Labs will be posted here on Monday morning and are due in Glennan 308 during your lab periods, one week after they are assigned.

    What to do if you think the equipment is not working.

    Manuals for the power supplies, oscilloscopes, meters, waveform generators, and Benchlink software.

    Lab 1 OHM's LAW (Lab write-up is due during your lab section January 24-26). This lab may be done by downloading the lab software (see below or read the lab for more details) to any Windows or Mac computer. Reports are to be done individually and turned in during regular lab sections during January 24-26.
    Windows 95 Version    Macintosh Version

    Simply double click on these downloaded files to extract the simulation, and then run the simulation to perform Lab 1. You will prepare individual reports for this first lab.

    REPORT TO LABORATORY (January 18-January 19) during scheduled lab times in Glennan 308. Students will sign up for lab groups (of two students) and be given a brief introduction to lab facilities by the Lab TAs during this lab meeting. SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS WILL BE MADE FOR THOSE STUDENTS WHO WERE SCHEDULED FOR LAB ON JANUARY 17TH.

    Lab 2 LabVIEW BASICS (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during January 24-26. The corresponding lab write-up - ONLY ONE PER GROUP - is due during your lab section January 31-February 2). This lab covers basic LabVIEW programming concepts. Although we will not use LabVIEW extensively in ENGR 210 it is commonly used by biomedical, chemical, mechanical and most other engineers in industry. NOTE: Monday laboratory groups will have a short orientation( at the beginning of this week's lab section) to the lab and assignment of partners to make up for the lab missed last Monday.

    Lab 3 LabVIEW Programming (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during January 31-February 2. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during your lab section February 7-9). This lab covers using LabVIEW to make very simple voltage measurements using a suitably equipped computer and comparing these measurements with the same measurements made using a Digital MultiMeter.

    Lab 4 LINEAR CIRCUITS: KCL, KVL AND SUPERPOSITION (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during February 16-18. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during your lab section February 7-10). You will construct a linear circuit of nine elements; measure the DC currents and voltages in the circuit; and validate Kirchoff's Laws and the superposition property for this linear circuit.

    Lab 5 THEVENIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during February 14-16. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during your lab section February 21-23). You will construct a linear circuit of eight elements (two voltage sources and six resistors); measure the i-v characteristics of this circuit at several output points, and determine the Thevenin equivalent circuit for each output.

    Lab 6 FUNCTION GENERATOR AND OSCILLOSCOPE (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during February 21-23. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during your lab section February 28-March 2). This lab introduces you to two of the most important instruments you can use to generate electrical test signals (the function generator) and the device which you can use to measure the time dependent behavior of circuits (the oscilloscope).

    Lab 7 THE OP AMP (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during February 28-March 2. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during your lab section March 14-16 - AFTER SPRING BREAK). This lab will introduce you to the integrated circuit OP AMP. In this lab you will learn how to power the integrated circuit OP AMP, construct simple inverting and non-inverting amplifier circuits based upon the OP AMP, and measure their operating characteristics.

    Oscilloscope Probe Manual . This document describes the electrical behavior of the oscilloscope probes used in the circuits lab.

    Lab 8 NON-LINEAR OP AMP CIRCUITS (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during March 14-16. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during your lab section March 21-23). This lab will introduce you to non-linear OP AMP circuits of which the comparator discussed in class and homework is one. In this lab you will build a comparator circuit using an OP AMP, measure its performance for signals with and without noise, and examine the performance of another circuit, the Schmitt trigger, for cleaning up noisy signals.

    Lab 9 MEASURING RC TIME CONSTANTS (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during March 21-23. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during your lab section March 28-30). This lab will introduce you to the experimental measurement of RC time constants for exponential waveforms using a digital oscilloscope.

    Lab 10 THE 555 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TIMER (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during March 28-30. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during your lab section April 4-6). This lab introduces you to one of the most popular integrated circuits -- the 555 timer. You will use it as a one-shot (a popular circuit for removing noise from electrical signals), an oscillator, and a water level sensor.

    555 Lecture Notes (These are lectrure notes describing the internal structure of the 555 (essentially two comparaors and a switch) and show how to perform 555 timing calculations based upon your knowledge of exponential waveforms.

    Lab 11 PASSIVE FILTERS (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during April 4-6. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during your lab section April 11-13). This lab will examine the frequency dependence of capacitors and inductors in simple circuits. You will construct simple filter circuits and measure the magnitude and phase response of these circuits to sinusoids of various frequencies.

    BandPass Filter Analysis . These notes show the derivation of the frequency response for the bandpass filter used in Lab #11 (Figure 6). The analysis is complicated because the two filter sections (a lowpass and a highpass) cannot be electrically separated from each other.

    This lab is the last lab of the semester!

    Lab 12 ACTIVE FILTERS (This lab will be done in Glennan 308 during April 11-13. The corresponding lab write-up (ONLY ONE PER GROUP) will be due during class Wednesday April 20th.). This lab will measure the magnitude and phase response of active filter circuits as a function of frequency.

    Second Order LowPass Filter Analysis . These notes show the derivation of the frequency response for thefirst and second order lowpass filters used in Lab #12 (Figures 4 and 5).


Quizzes

Quizzes and their solutions are posted here following each Friday's quiz.


Final Exam

The final exam was Tuesday May 4th from 8:30-11:30 AM in Strosacker Auditorium.
 
Last's years final exam:
  • Download the Spring 2004 final exam . (PDF, 134 kB)
  • Download the SPRING 2004 final exam solutions. (PDF, 1.94MB)

  • Formula Sheet

      Several students indicated they wanted a formula sheet for the exams. This formula sheet covers the entire semester and can be used on all quizzes and the final exam.

    • ENGR 210 Circuits Formula Sheet (PDF, 56 kB)

    Circuits at other schools

      It is often interesting to compare what we do in ENGR 210 to that done in similar classes at other schools.

      MIT's 6.002 Circuits and Electronics course emphasizes MOSFETs (electrically controlled resistors) and modeling.
      Michigan's EECS 215 Introduction to Circuits is pretty similar to ours.
      Berkeley's EECS40 class emphasizes microelectronics.
      Stanford's E40 Introduction to Electronics course emphasizes a lot more digital electronics.
      Illinois' ECE205 Introduction to Electric and Electronic Circuits uses a lot of computerized testing.
      Carnegie Mellon's 18-220 Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering course appears to be the most similar to ENGR 210. However, their course is very different from ours and, as CMU uses Blackboard, very little information is publically available.
      Duke's ECE 61L Introduction to Electric Circuits has a pretty eclectic Web site which includes Ben Franklin's original electric kite paper.
      Ohio State's EE205 Circuit Analysis class uses the same text we do but they do not appear to have anything publically accessible on-line.
      Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's ECSE 2010 Electric Circuits class also uses the same text we do. However, they teach it in a "studio" style in which lectures and labs are integrated in the same classroom. They also cover virtually the entire book (see syllabus) in this course as they covered introductory electronics in their Freshman ENGR-1310 Engineering Electronics course.

    Useful Links

    This is a resistor color code calculator for when you forget what the colors mean.

    This is an explation of how to read resistor and capacitor color codes.

    This is a simple tutorial on how to build circuits using a protoboard.

    Let me know of any interesting Circuits Web sites you come across!


    Created: 2004-1-1. Last Modified: 2005-8-12.